Systematics and biostratigraphy of Oligocene (Rupelian-Early Chattian) foraminifera from lagoonal-very shallow water limestone in the eastern Sivas Basin (central Turkey)
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Published:
Jun 6, 2013
Keywords:
Oligocene, benthic foraminifera, systematic, biostratigraphy, Sivas basin, Central Turkey
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Abstract
Oligocene (Rupelian-early Chattian) new larger benthic foraminiferal taxons such as miliolid genus Sivasina n. gen., SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM (type species Sivasina egribucakensis n. gen. n. sp. SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM) occurs in the Eğribucak, Bakımlı, Tuzlagözü and Çaygören sections (E of Sivas). One new Rupelian-early Chattian lagoonal-shallowest-water peneroplid species Peneroplis flabelliformis n. sp., SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM from the Eğribucak, Tuzlagözü and Çaygören sections and Rupelian lagoonal two new peneroplid species Coscinospira sivasensis n. sp. SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM, Coscinospira elongata n. sp. SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM from the Eğribucak section (E of Sivas), two new Rupelian shallowest-water alveolinid species Praebullalveolina oligocenica n. sp. SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM and Praebullalveolina minuta n. sp. SİREL & ÖZGEN-ERDEM from the Bakımlı section are described and figured. Furthermore, the description of the known Oligocene soritid species Praearchaias diyarbakirensis SİREL, Praearchaias minimus SİREL, Archaias kirkukensis HENSON, Archaias asmaricus SMOUT & EAMES, peneroplid species P. cf. laevigatus d’ ORBIGNY and austrotrillinid species Austrotrillina brunni MARIE are given shortly. In addition, the biostratigraphy of four studied sections are introduced.
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References
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BIGNOT, G. (1972): Les microfaciés et leur utilisation stratigraphique. -Mem. Bureau Recherch. Geol. Min., 77, 93-107.
CAHUZAC, B. & POIGNANT, A. (1997): Essai de biozonation
del’Oligo-Miocène dans les bassins européens à l’aide des grands foraminifères néritiques. -Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 168/2, 155-169.
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EHRENBERG, C.G. (1839): Uber die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. -Physikalische Abhandlungender Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 59-147.
GRIMSDALE, T. F. (1952): Cretaceous and Tertiary foraminifera from the Middle East. -Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 1/8, 223–247.
HENSON, F.R.S. (1950): Middle Eastern Tertiary Peneroplidae (Foraminifera) with Remarks on the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Family. -The West Yorkshire Printing Co. Limited, Wakefield, England, 70p.
HOTTINGER, L. (1963): Quelques Foraminiféres porcelanés Oligocénes dans la série sédimentaire prébétique de Maratella (Espagne méridionale). -Eclogae Geologae Helvetiae, 56, 963-972.
HOTTINGER, L. (1977): Foraminifères Operculiniformes. - Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, 1-159.
HOTTINGER, L. (2007/06): Revision of the foraminiferal genus Globoreticulina Rahaghi, 1978 and of its associated fauna of larger foraminifera from the late Middle Eocene of Iran. - Carnets de Géologie - Notebooks on Geology, (CG2007-A06), 1-51.
HOTTINGER, L., HALICZ, E. & REISS, Z. (1993): Recent Foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. -Dela Slovenska Academia Znanosti in Umetnostni, Ljubljana, (classis IV), 33, 179p.
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MARIE, P. (1955): Quelques formes nouvelles de Polypiers et de Foraminiféres de I'Oligocéne et du Miocéne du N.W. de la Gréce. II. Foraminiféres.- Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 6/5, 193-205.
SERRA-KIEL, J., HOTTINGER, L., CAUS, E., DROBNE, K., FERRÀNDEZ, C., JAUHRI, A.K., LESS, GY., PAVLOVEC, R., PIGNATTI, J., SAMSÓ, J.M., SCHAUB, H., SİREL, E., STROUGO, A., TAMBAREAU, Y., TOSQUELLA, J., ZAKREVSKAYA, E. (1998): Larger foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Tethyan Paleocene and Eocene. -Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 169/2, 281–299.
SİREL, E. (1996): Prearchaias, a new soritid genus (Foraminiferida) and its Oligocene shallow-water foraminiferal assemblage from the Diyarbakır region (SE Turkey).- Geologica Romana, 32, 167-181.
SİREL, E. (2003): Foraminiferal description and biostratigraphy of the Bartonian, Priabonian and Oligocene shallow water sediments of the southern and eastern Turkey. -Revue de Paléobiologie, 22/1, 269-339.
SİREL, E. (2004): Türkiye'nin Mesozoyik ve Senozoyik Yeni Bentik Foraminiferleri. -Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, Emeğin Bilimsel Sentezi Özel Sayı 1, 219p.
SİREL, E. & ACAR, S. (1982): Praebullalveolina, a new foraminiferal genus from the upper Eocene of the Afyon and Çanakkale region (W of Turkey). -Eclogae Geolocae Helvetiae, 73/3, 821-839.
SİREL, E. & GEDİK, F. (2011): Postmiogypsinella, a new Miogypsinidae (Foraminifera) from the Late Oligocene in Malatya Basin, Turkey. -Revue de Paléobiologie, 30/2, 591- 603.
SİREL, E. & IŞIK, U. (2011): Marasella n. gen. (Miogypsinidae, Foraminiferida) and re-description of Risananeiza Boukhary, Kuss & Abdelraouf, 2008 from the Late Chattian of the Maras Region (S of Turkey). -Revue de Paléobiologie, 30/1, 31-43.
SMOUT, A. & EAMES, F.E. (1958): The genus Archaias (Foraminifera) its stratigraphical distribution. -Paleontology, 1/3, 207-225.
TURNOVSKY, K. (1955): Notiz über Peneropliden vorkommen in Ostanatolien. -Bulletin of Geological Society of Turkey, 6, 60–61.
VAN BELLEN, R.C. (1956): The stratigraphy of the "Main Limestone" of the Kirkuk, Bai Hassan and Qarah Chauq Dagh structures in north Iraq. -Journal of The Institute Petroleum, 42, 233-263.
ADAMS, C.G. (1967): A revision of the foraminiferal genus Austrotrillina parr. -British Museum Natural History Bulletin Geology, 16/2, 73-97.
BARBIN, V., DECROUEZ, D. & MENKVELD-GFELLER, U. (1997): Présence de Praebullalveolina à la limite Eocéne supérieur/Oligocéne dans la région de Priabona Vicentin, Italie, Alpes méridionales. - Revue Paléobiologie, Genéve, 16/1, 139-144.
BARBIN, V. & BIGNOT, G. (1986): New proposal for an Eocene-Oligocene boundary according to microfacies from the Priabonian type-section. In: POMEROL, Ch. & PREMOLI S. I. (eds): Terminal Eocene Events. Developments in Paleontology and Stratigraphy, 9, 49-52.
BIGNOT, G. (1972): Les microfaciés et leur utilisation stratigraphique. -Mem. Bureau Recherch. Geol. Min., 77, 93-107.
CAHUZAC, B. & POIGNANT, A. (1997): Essai de biozonation
del’Oligo-Miocène dans les bassins européens à l’aide des grands foraminifères néritiques. -Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 168/2, 155-169.
CAHUZAC, B. & POIGNANT, A. (1998): Larger benthic foraminifera (Neogene). - In: GRACIANSKY, P.C., HARDENBOL, J., JACQOUIN, T. & VAIL, P.R. (eds.): Mesozoic-Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy of western European Basins. Society of Economic Palaeontologist and Mineralogists. -Special Publication, Tulsa, 766-767.
D'ORBIGNY, A. (1839): Foraminiferes.- in Roman de la Sagra. Histoire Physique Politique et Naturelle de l’ile Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris.
EHRENBERG, C.G. (1839): Uber die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. -Physikalische Abhandlungender Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 59-147.
GRIMSDALE, T. F. (1952): Cretaceous and Tertiary foraminifera from the Middle East. -Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 1/8, 223–247.
HENSON, F.R.S. (1950): Middle Eastern Tertiary Peneroplidae (Foraminifera) with Remarks on the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Family. -The West Yorkshire Printing Co. Limited, Wakefield, England, 70p.
HOTTINGER, L. (1963): Quelques Foraminiféres porcelanés Oligocénes dans la série sédimentaire prébétique de Maratella (Espagne méridionale). -Eclogae Geologae Helvetiae, 56, 963-972.
HOTTINGER, L. (1977): Foraminifères Operculiniformes. - Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, 1-159.
HOTTINGER, L. (2007/06): Revision of the foraminiferal genus Globoreticulina Rahaghi, 1978 and of its associated fauna of larger foraminifera from the late Middle Eocene of Iran. - Carnets de Géologie - Notebooks on Geology, (CG2007-A06), 1-51.
HOTTINGER, L., HALICZ, E. & REISS, Z. (1993): Recent Foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. -Dela Slovenska Academia Znanosti in Umetnostni, Ljubljana, (classis IV), 33, 179p.
LOEBLICH, A.R. & TAPPAN, H. (1987): Foraminiferal genera and their classification I.- Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 970 p.
MARIE, P. (1955): Quelques formes nouvelles de Polypiers et de Foraminiféres de I'Oligocéne et du Miocéne du N.W. de la Gréce. II. Foraminiféres.- Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 6/5, 193-205.
SERRA-KIEL, J., HOTTINGER, L., CAUS, E., DROBNE, K., FERRÀNDEZ, C., JAUHRI, A.K., LESS, GY., PAVLOVEC, R., PIGNATTI, J., SAMSÓ, J.M., SCHAUB, H., SİREL, E., STROUGO, A., TAMBAREAU, Y., TOSQUELLA, J., ZAKREVSKAYA, E. (1998): Larger foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Tethyan Paleocene and Eocene. -Bulletin de la Societé Géologique de France, 169/2, 281–299.
SİREL, E. (1996): Prearchaias, a new soritid genus (Foraminiferida) and its Oligocene shallow-water foraminiferal assemblage from the Diyarbakır region (SE Turkey).- Geologica Romana, 32, 167-181.
SİREL, E. (2003): Foraminiferal description and biostratigraphy of the Bartonian, Priabonian and Oligocene shallow water sediments of the southern and eastern Turkey. -Revue de Paléobiologie, 22/1, 269-339.
SİREL, E. (2004): Türkiye'nin Mesozoyik ve Senozoyik Yeni Bentik Foraminiferleri. -Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, Emeğin Bilimsel Sentezi Özel Sayı 1, 219p.
SİREL, E. & ACAR, S. (1982): Praebullalveolina, a new foraminiferal genus from the upper Eocene of the Afyon and Çanakkale region (W of Turkey). -Eclogae Geolocae Helvetiae, 73/3, 821-839.
SİREL, E. & GEDİK, F. (2011): Postmiogypsinella, a new Miogypsinidae (Foraminifera) from the Late Oligocene in Malatya Basin, Turkey. -Revue de Paléobiologie, 30/2, 591- 603.
SİREL, E. & IŞIK, U. (2011): Marasella n. gen. (Miogypsinidae, Foraminiferida) and re-description of Risananeiza Boukhary, Kuss & Abdelraouf, 2008 from the Late Chattian of the Maras Region (S of Turkey). -Revue de Paléobiologie, 30/1, 31-43.
SMOUT, A. & EAMES, F.E. (1958): The genus Archaias (Foraminifera) its stratigraphical distribution. -Paleontology, 1/3, 207-225.
TURNOVSKY, K. (1955): Notiz über Peneropliden vorkommen in Ostanatolien. -Bulletin of Geological Society of Turkey, 6, 60–61.
VAN BELLEN, R.C. (1956): The stratigraphy of the "Main Limestone" of the Kirkuk, Bai Hassan and Qarah Chauq Dagh structures in north Iraq. -Journal of The Institute Petroleum, 42, 233-263.