Schlagintweitella inopinata, a new genus and species of Dasycladales (green algae) from the Upper Jurassic limestones of Romania
Main Article Content
Abstract
Within the Upper Jurassic deposits of the Cioclovina-Băniţa area (Southern Carpathians), an outcrop was identified that most likely corresponds to a cavern fill. In several clasts of this fill, including black-pebbles, we found a dasycladalean alga whose morphological features differentiate it from all other Jurassic-Cretaceous dasycladalean algae with two orders of laterals. This alga is described in the present work as a new species of a new genus: Schlagintweitella inopinata nov. gen., nov. sp.
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors have copyright and publishing rights on all published manuscripts.
References
BARATTOLO, F. & PARENTE, M. (2000): New observations on Uragiella liasica (LEBOUCHÉ & LEMOINE) (Green Algae, Dasydadales) from the type-locality (Canders, Languedoc – Southern France).– Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 39/2, 123–137.
BARATTOLO, F. & ROMANO, R. (2005): Shallow carbonate platform bioevents during the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic: An evolutive interpretation.– Italian Journal of Geosciences, 124/1, 123-142.
BARATTOLO, F., GRANIER, B., ROMANO, R. & FERRÉ, B. (2008): Petrascula iberica (DRAGASTAN & TRAPPE), Tersella genotii BARATTOLO & BIGOZZI, and the relationships of club-shaped dasycladalean algae during Late Triassic–Early Jurassic times.– Geologia Croatica 61, 159–176. https://doi.org/10.4154/gc.2008.15
BARATTOLO, F., PARVANECH NEJAD SHIRAZI, M. & VECCHIO, E. (2012): The genus Eodasycladus (Lower Jurassic dasycladalean green alga) and its relationship with Palaeodasycladus.– Facies, 58/3, 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-012-0304-6
BARATTOLO, F., ROMANO, R. & CONRAD, M. (2021a): Evidence of external gametophores in puzzling Late Triassic–Early Jurassic dasycladalean green algae.– Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 66/4, 901–919. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00883.2021.
BARATTOLO, F., AMODIO, S., BUCUR, I.I. & MARTINO, M. (2021b): Selliporella johnsonii (PRATURLON) nov.comb. and Selliporella neocomiensis (RADOIČIĆ) (green algae, Dasycladales), taxonomic reconsideration and chronostratigraphic calibration.– Cretaceous Research, 125, 104848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104848
BASSOULLET, J.-P., BERNIER, P., CONRAD, M.-A., DELOFFRE, R. & JAFFREZO, M. (1978): Les Algues Dasycladales du Jurassique et du Crétacé.– Geobios: Mémories spécial, 2, 330 p.
BASSOULLET, J.-P., BERNIER, P., DELOFFRE, R., GÉNOT, P., JAFFREZO, M. & VACHARD, D. (1979): Essai de classification des Dasycladales en tribus.– Bulletin des Centres de Recherche Exploration – Production Elf-Aquitaine, 3/2, 429-442.
BERGER, S. & KAEVER, M.J. (1992): Dasycladales: An illustrated monograph of a fascinating algal order.– Thieme, Stuttgart, 247 p.
BUCUR, I.I. (1999): Stratigraphic significance of some skeletal algae (Dasycladales, Caulerpales) of the Phanerozoic.– In: FARINACCI, A. & LORD, A.R. (eds.): Depositional Episodes and Bioevents. Palaeopelagos Special Publication, 2, 53–104.
BUCUR, I.I. & REOLID, M. (2024): Incidence of the early Toarcian global change on Dasycladales (Chlorophyta) and the subsequent recovery: Comparison with end-Triassic Mass Extinction.– Earth Science Reviews, 249, 104666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104666
BUCUR, I.I., GRANIER, B. & SCHLAGINTWEIT, F. (2010): Steinmanniporella, a new dasycladale genus name for “Linoporella” with two orders of laterals.– Facies 56, 317–321. https://doi.org.10.1007/s10347-009-0206-4
CAROZZI, A. (1954): Survivance du genre Teutloporella dans le Jurassique supérieur récifal du Grande Salève.– Archives des Sciences, 7/4, 219–324.
DE CASTRO, P. (1993): Observations on Campbeliella, RADOIČIĆ, 1959 and Neoteutloporella, BASSOULLET et al., 1978 (green algae, Dasycladales).– In: BARATTOLO, F., DE CASTRO, P. & PARENTE, M. (eds.): Studies on fossil benthic algae.– Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, Special volume, 1, 121–184.
DE CASTRO, P. (1997): Introduzione allo studio in sezione sottile delle Daicladali fossili [An approach to thin-section study of fossil Dasycladales – in Italian].– Quaderni dell’Accademia Pontaniana, 22, 261 p.
GRANIER, B. & DELOFFRE, R. (1993): Inventaire critiques des algues Dasycladales fossiles. IIe partie – Les algues Dasycladales du Jurassique et du Crétacé.– Revue de Paléobiologie, 12/1, 19–65.
GRANIER, B. & LETHIERS, A. (2019): Aloisalthella, a new genus of fossil Polyphysacean green algae (Chlorophyta, Dasycladales), with notes on the genus Clypeina (Michelin, 1845).– Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.45A, 1–20. http://doi.org/10.26879/923
MATTOX, K.R. & STEWART, K.D. (1984): Classification of the Green Algae: A concept based on comparative cytology.– In: IRVINE, D.E.G. & JOHN, D. (eds.): Systematics of the Green Algae. Academic Press, London, 29–72.
PASCHER, A. (1914): Über Flagellaten und Algen.– Berichte der Deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft, 32, 136–160.
PASCHER, A. (1931): Systematische Übersicht über die mit Flagellaten in Zusammenhang stehenden Algenreihen und Versuch einer Einreihung dieser Algenstämme in die Stämme des Pflanzenreiches.– Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt, 48, 317–332.
PIA J. (1920): Die Siphoneae verticillatae vom Karbon bis zur Kreide.– Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, Wien, 11/2, 263 p.
PLEŞ, G., OPRIŞA, A., BUCUR, I.I., SĂSĂRAN, E., MIRCESCU, C.V., OLTEAN, G. & IACOB, R.G. (2019): The central‑western Getic Carbonate Platform: Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous biostratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of the Cioclovina–Băniţa sector (Southern Carpathians, Romania).– Facies, 65, 32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-019-0574-3
PRATURLON, A. (1963): Una nuova Teutloporella (alga calcarea) nel Giurese superiore di M. Corno (Parco Nazionale di Abruzze).– Geologica Romana, 2, 199–206.
SĂSĂRAN, E., CÎNTĂ PÂNZARU, S., PLEŞ, G., BUCUR, I.I., SĂSĂRAN, L., TĂMAŞ, T., MIRCESCU, C. & OPRIŞA, A. (2021): Upper Jurassic cave filling, a case study.– In: Abstracts of the Scientific Session „Ion Popescu Voiteşti”, Cluj University Press, Cluj-Napoca, 24 p.
STILLĂ, A. (1985): Géologie de la région de Haţeg-Cioclovina-Pui-Băniţa (Carpathes Méridionales) [Geology of the Haţeg-Cioclovina-Pui-Băniţa – in Romanian].– Annuaire de l’Institut de Geologie er Geophysique, 66, 91–179.
Web sources:
TROPICAL FISH PLUS (2024): Neomeris. Available at: https:// tropicalfishplus.com/products/neomeris. Accessed on: December 1st, 2024.