Revised Middle Miocene datum for initial marine flooding of North Croatian Basins (Pannonian Basin System, Central Paratethys)The Pannonian Basin System (PBS) originated during the Early Miocene as a result of extensional processes between the Alpine-Carp

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: 2009-02-24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4154/GC.2009.03
Keywords:
Pannonian Basin System, North Croatian Basins, Central Paratethys, Dinaride Lake System, Middle Miocene, biostratigraphy

Main Article Content

Stjepan Ćorić
Geological Survey of Austria
Davor Pavelić
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering
Fred Rögl
Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna
Oleg Mandic
Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna
Sejfudin Vrabac
Department of Geology, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Civil Engineering, University of Tuzla
Radovan Avanić
Croatian Geological Survey
Lazar Jerković
Faculty of Sciences, University of Podgorica
Alan Vranjković
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet

Abstract

The Pannonian Basin System (PBS) originated during the Early Miocene as a result of extensional processes between the Alpine-Carpathian and the Dinaride Orogenic Belts. The Paratethys Sea flooded the new basins successively during the Karpatian (late Burdigalian, Early Miocene) and the Early Badenian (middle Langhian, Middle Miocene). The North Croatian Basins (NCB) occupied the south-western margin of the PBS and the Central Paratethys Sea. Their initial marine flooding has until now been dated as Karpatian in age. The transgression into the NCB invaded a lacustrine environment therein, representing the northern prolongation of the vast Dinaride Lake System extending southwards as far as the Adriatic Plate. We reinvestigate two sections from opposite margins of the NBS - from Mt. Medvednica on the west and from Mt. Požeška on the east - including corresponding lowermost marine Miocene deposits to critically examine the Karpatian datum. Our new biostratigraphic data – integrating calcareous nannoplankton, planktic and benthic foraminifera, diatom and mollusk records – have substantially revised the previous interpretation. The presence of a calcareous nannoplankton assemblage of the NN5 Zone and the planktic and benthic foraminifera of the regional Lower Lagenidae Zone now place the transgression into the main Early Badenian transgressive pulse of the Central Paratethys. Consequently, the initial marine transgression correlates accurately with the middle part of the Early Badenian, which is more than 2 m.y. younger than the previously inferred datum and at least 1 m.y. younger than the lower boundary of the Badenian and the Middle Miocene, respectively. Finally, the basal lacustrine infill of the NCB, previously dated as Ottnangian (middle Burdigalian, Early Miocene) and continuously grading into marine deposits, has to be reconsidered as Early Badenian as well.

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 62 No. 1 (2009)

Section

Original Scientific Papers

Authors have copyright and publishing rights on all published manuscripts.

References

AVANIĆ, R. (1997): Analiza facijesa srednjeg miocena na jugoistočnim padinama Medvednice [Facies analysis of Middle Miocene on south ern slopes of Mt. Medvednica− in Croatian].– Unpubl. MSc Thesis, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 54 p.

AVANIĆ, R., KOVAČIĆ, M., PAVELIĆ, D., ŠIMUNIĆ, AL., MIKNIĆ, M. & VRSALJKO, D. (1995a): Kongerijski vapnenci i klastiti ot-nanga – geološki stup Vidovec–2[Ottnangian Congeria-limestone and clastics – geological column Vidovec–2 – in Croatian].– In: ŠIKIĆ, K. (ed.): Geološki vodič Medvednice, Inst. za geol. istraž, INA – Industrija nafte d.d., Zagreb, 154.

AVANIĆ, R., PAVELIĆ, D., MIKNIĆ, M., BRKIĆ, M. & ŠIMUNIĆ, AL. (1995b): Karpatsko–donjobadenske naslage Čučerja [Karpa-tian–Lower Badenian beds from Čučerje – in Croatian].– In: ŠIKIĆ, K. (ed.): Geološki vodič Medvednice. Inst. za geol. istraž., INA – Industrija nafte d.d., Zagreb, 156–158.

AVANIĆ, R., PAVELIĆ, D., VRSALJKO, D., ŠIMUNIĆ, AL., MIKNIĆ, M., HAJEK-TADESSE, V. & JERINIĆ, G. (1995c): Otnanški kla-stiti Planine [Ottnangian clastics from Planina – in Croatian].– In: ŠIKIĆ, K. (ed.): Geološki vodič Medvednice. Inst. za geol. istraž., INA – Industrija nafte d.d., Zagreb, 164–168.

BAJRAKTAREVIĆ, Z. (1981): Donji baden (donji “torton”) južnog dijela Moslavačke gore [Early Badenian (Early “Tortonian”) of southern part of Mt. Moslavačka – in Croatian].– Geol. vjesnik, 34, 9–13.

BAJRAKTAREVIĆ, Z. & PAVELIĆ, D. (2003): The Karpatian in Cro-atia.– In: BRZOBOHATÝ, R., CICHA, I., KOVÁČ, M. & RÖGL, F. (eds.): The Karpatian. A Lower Miocene stage of the Central Paratethys. Masaryk University, Brno, 141–144.

BASCH, O. (1983): Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1: 100000. Tumač za list Ivanić-Grad [Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1:100000, Geol-ogy of the Ivanić-Grad sheet− in Croatian].– Geol. zavod, Zagreb, Sav. geol. zavod, Beograd, 66 p.

GORJANOVIĆ-KRAMBERGER, D. (1908): Geologijska prijegledna karta Kraljevine Hrvatske – Slavonije. Tumač geologijskoj karti Zagreb [Geological Descriptive Map of the Kingdom of Croatia – Slavonia, Geology for Geological Map of Zagreb − in Croatian].– Nakl. Kralj. zemalj. vlade, Odjel za unutar. poslove, Zagreb, 75 p.

GORJANOVIĆ-KRAMBERGER, D. (1923): Der Bruchrand des Zagre-ber Gebirges zwischen Podsused und Zagreb und seine Bedeutung zur Heranbildung der Zagreber Terasse.– Glasn. Hrv. prirodosl. društva, Zagreb, 34, 3–15.

GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G. & SMITH, A.G. (2004): A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 610 p.

HAJEK-TADESSE, V. (2006): Miocenski ostrakodi sjeverne Hrvatske [Miocene ostracods of northern Croatia – in Croatian].– Unpubl. PhD Thesis, University of Zagreb, Zagreb,179 p.

HAJÓS, M (1986): Stratigraphy of Hungary's Miocene diatomaceous earth deposits.– Geol. Hung., 49, 1–401.

HAQ, B. (1991): Sequence stratigraphy, sea-level change, and signifi -cance for deep sea.– Spec. Publ. Int. Assoc. Sediment., Blackwell, 12, 3–39.

HARZHAUSER, M. & MANDIC, O. (2008a): Neogene Dreissenids in Central Europe – exploring the limits.– In: VAN DER VELDE, G., RAJAGOPAL, S. & BIJ DE VAAT, A. (eds.): Zebra Mussels in Europe. (In press).

HARZHAUSER, M. & MANDIC, O. (2008b): Neogene lake systems of Central and South-Eastern Europe: Faunal diversity, gradients and interrelations.– Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 260, 417–434.

HARZHAUSER, M., MANDIC, O. & ZUSCHIN, M. (2003): Changes in Paratethyan marine molluscs at the Early/Middle Miocene tran-sition: diversity, palaeogeography and palaeoclimate.– Acta Geol. Pol. 53/4, 323–339.

HARZHAUSER, M. & PILLER, W.E. (2007): Benchmark data of a changing sea – palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography and events in the Central Paratethys during the Miocene.– Palaeogeogr., Pal-aeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 253, 8–31.

JAMIČIĆ, D., BRKIĆ, M., CRNKO, J. & VRAGOVIĆ, M. (1987): Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1:100000. Tumač za list Orahovica [Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1:100000, Geology of the Ora-hovica sheet− in Croatian].– Geol. zavod, Zagreb, Sav. geol. zavod, Beograd, 72 p.

JAMIČIĆ, D., VRAGOVIĆ, M. & MATIČEC, D. (1989): Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1:100000. Tumač za list Daruvar [Basic Geo-logical Map of SFRY 1:100000, Geology of the Daruvar sheet− in Croatian].– Geol. zavod, Zagreb, Sav. geol. zavod, Beograd, 55 p.

JELEN, B., MÁRTON, E., FODOR, L., BÁLDI, M., ČAR, J., RIFELJ, H., SKABERNE, D. & VRABEC, M. (1998): Palaeomagnetic, tec-tonic and stratigraphic correlation of Tertiary formations in Slovenia and Hungary along the Periadriatic and Mid-Hungarian tectonic zone (Preliminary communication).– Geologija, Ljubljana, 40, 325–331.

JUNGWIRTH, E. & ĐEREK, T. (2000): Osobitosti paleofl ore lokaliteta Planina [Somecharacteristics of Palaeofl ora of the Planina local-ity – in Croatian].– In: VLAHOVIĆ, I. & BIONDIĆ, R. (eds.): Sec. Croat. Geol. Cong., Cavtat–Dubrovnik, 17–20.05.2000, Proceed-ings, Institute of Geology, Zagreb, Zagreb, 225–229.

KOCHANSKY-DEVIDÉ, V. (1944): Fauna marinskog miocena južnog pobočja Medvednice (Zagrebačke gore) [Fauna of marine Miocene of southern fl anks of Mt. Medvednica (Mt. Zagrebačka) – in Cro-atian].– Vjestnik Hrv. drž. geol. zav. i Hrv. drž. geol. muz., Zagreb, 2–3, 171–280.

KOCHANSKY-DEVIDÉ, V. (1956): O fauni marinskog miocena i o tor-tonskom “šliru” Medvednice (Zagrebačka Gora).– Geol. vjesnik, 10, 39–50.

KOCHANSKY-DEVIDÉ, V. (1979): Srednjomiocenske kongerijske na-sla ge Požeške gore [Middle Miocene Congeria – beds of Mt. Požeška– in Croatian].– Geol. vjesnik, 31, 69–72.

KOCHANSKY-DEVIDÉ, V. & SLIŠKOVIĆ, T. (1978): Miocenske kongerije Hrvatske, Bosne i Hercegovine [Miocene congerias of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina – in Croatian].– Palaeont. Jugosl., Zagreb, 19, 1–98.

KOVÁČ, M., ANDREYEVA-GRIGOROVICH, A., BAJRAKTAREVIĆ, Z., BRZOBOHATÝ, R., FILIPESCU, S., FODOR, L., HARZHAUS-ER, M., NAGYMAROSY, A., OSZCZYPKO, N., PAVELIĆ, D., RÖGL, F., SAFTIĆ, B., SLIVA, Ľ. & STUDENCKA, B. (2007): Badenian evolution of the Central Paratethys Sea: palaeogeography, climate and eustatic sea level changes.– Geol. Carpat., 58, 579–606.

KOVÁČ, M., ANDREYEVA-GRIGOROVICH, A., BRZOBOHATÝ, R., FODOR, L., HARZHAUSER, M., OSZCYPKO, N., PAVELIĆ, D., RÖGL, F., SAFTIĆ, B., SLIVA, Ľ. & STRÁNIK, Z. (2003): Karpatian palaeogeography, tectonics and eustatic changes.– In: BRZOBOHATÝ, R., CICHA, I., KOVÁČ, M. & RÖGL, F. (eds.): The Karpatian. A Lower Miocene stage of the Central Paratethys, Masaryk University, Brno, 49–72.

KRIZMANIĆ, K. (1995): Palynology of the Miocene bentonite from Gornja Jelenska (Mt. Moslavačka Gora, Croatia).– Geol. Croat., 48, 147–154.KRSTIĆ, N., SAVIĆ, LJ., JOVANOVIĆ, G. & BODOR, E. (2003): Low er Miocene lakes of the Balkan Land.– Acta Geol. Hung., 46, 291–299.

LOURENS, L., HILGEN, F., SHACKLETON, N.J., LASKAR, J. & WILSON, J. (2004): The Neogene Period.– In: GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G. & SMITH, A.G. (eds.): A Geologic Time Scale 2004., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 409–440.

LUČIĆ, D., SAFTIĆ, B., KRIZMANIĆ, K., PRELOGOVIĆ, E., BRITVIĆ, V., MESIĆ, I. & TADEJ, J. (2001): The Neogene evolu-tion and hydrocarbon potential of the Pannonian Basin in Croatia.– Mar. Petrol. Geol., 18, 133–147.

LUKENEDER, A. & HARZHAUSER, M. (2002): Shell Accumulations of the Nautilidae Aturia (Aturia) aturi in the Lower Miocene Para-tethys.– In: SUMMESBERGER, H., HISTON, K. & DAURER, A. (eds.): Cephalopods – Present and Past. Abhandlungen der Geolo-gischen Bundesanstalt, 57, 459–466.

MANDIC, O., PAVELIĆ, D., HARZHAUSER, M., ZUPANIČ, J., RE-ISCHENBACHER, D., SACHSENHOFER, R.F., TADEJ, N. & VRANJKOVIĆ, A. (2008): Depositional history of the Miocene Lake Sinj (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a long-lived hard-water lake in a pull-apart tectonic setting.– J. Palaeolimnol., doi: 10.1007/s10933-008-9235-1

MARTINI, E. (1971): Standard Tertiary and Quartenary calcareous nan-noplankton zonation.– Proceedings of the II Planktonic Confer-ence., Ed. Tecnoscienza, Roma, 739–785.

MÁRTON, E., PAVELIĆ, D., TOMLJENOVIĆ, B., MÁRTON, P. & AVANIĆ, R. (2005): Palaeomagnetic investigations in the Croatian part of the Pannonian Basin: a review.– Acta Geol. Hung., 48, 225–233.

MULDINI-MAMUŽIĆ, S. (1965): Rezultati mikrofaunističkog istra-živanja oligocenskih i miocenskih naslaga Panonske kotline [Results of microfaunistic study of the Oligocene and Miocene beds of the Požega Valley – in Croatian].– Acta geol., 5, (Prir. istraž. Jugosl. akad. znan. umjet., 35), 289–312.

PAUL, M. (1872): Die Kohlenablagerungen bei Agram und Brod.– Verh. geol. Reichsanst., Wien, 6.PAUL, M. (1874): Die Braunkohlen – Ablagerungen von Croatien und Slavonien.– Jahrb. Geol. Reichsanst., 24/3.

PAVELIĆ, D. (2001): Tectonostratigraphic model for the North Croatian and North Bosnian sector of the Miocene Pannonian Basin System.– Basin Res., 13, 359–376.

PAVELIĆ, D. (2002): The south-western boundary of Central Parateth-ys.– Geol. Croat., 55, 83–92.

PAVELIĆ, D. (2005): Cyclicity in the evolution of the Neogene North Croatian Basin (Pannonian Basin System).– In: MABESOONE, J.M. & NEUMANN, V.H. (eds.): Cyclic Development of Sedimen-tary Basins. Dev. Sedim., Elsevier, 57, 273–283.

PAVELIĆ, D., AVANIĆ, R., BAKRAČ, K. & VRSALJKO, D. (2001): Early Miocene braided river and lacustrine sedimentation in the Kalnik Mountain Area (Pannonian Basin System, NW Croatia).– Geol. Carpat., 52, 375–386.

PAVELIĆ, D., AVANIĆ, R., KOVAČIĆ, M., VRSALJKO, D. & MIKNIĆ, M. (2003): An Outline of the Evolution of the Croatian Part of the Pannonian Basin System.– In: VLAHOVIĆ, I. & TIŠLJAR, J. (eds.): Evolution of Depositional Environments from the Palaeozoic to the Quaternary in the Karst Dinarides and the Pannonian Basin. 22ndIAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Opatija – Sept. 17–19, 2003, Field Trip Guidebook, Zagreb, 155–161.

PAVELIĆ, D., MIKNIĆ, M. & SARKOTIĆ ŠLAT, M. (1998): Early to Middle Miocene facies succession in lacustrine and marine environments on the southwestern margin of the Pannonian basin system.– Geol. Carpat., 49, 433–443.

PILLER, W., HARZHAUSER, M. & MANDIC, O. (2007): Miocene Central Paratethys stratigraphy – current status and future direc-tions.– Stratigraphy, 4, 151–168.

POLIĆ, A. (1935): O oligocenu i njegovoj fl ori kod Planine u Zagrebačkoj gori [About the Oliocene and it's fl ora by Planina on Mt. Zagre-bačka – in Croatian].– Rad Jugosl. akad. znan. umjetn., Zagreb, 251, 61–90.RÖGL, F. (1996): Stratigraphic correlation of the Paratethys Oligocene and Miocene.– Mitt. Ges. Bergbaustud. Österr., 41, 65–73.

RÖGL, F., ĆORIĆ, S., HOHENEGGER, J., PERVESLER, P., ROET-ZEL, R., SCHOLGER, R., SPEZZAFERRI, S. & STINGL, K. (2007): Cyclostratigraphy and transgressions at the Early/Middle Miocene (Karpatian/Badenian) boundary in the Austrian Neogene basins (Central Paratethys).– Scripta Fac. Sci. Natur. Univ. Masa-rykianae Brunensis, ser. Geology, Brno, 36, 7–13.

RÖGL, F., SPEZZAFERRI, S. & ĆORIĆ, S. (2002): Micropalaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Karpatian-Badenian transition (Early-Middle Miocene boundary) in Austria (Central Paratethys).– Courier Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg, Frankfurt a. M., 237, 47–67.

RÖGL, F. & STEININGER, F.-F. (1983): Vom Zerfall der Tethys zu Me-diterran und Paratethys. Die Neogene Palaeogeographie und Palin-spastik des zirkum-mediterranen Raumes.– Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 85, 135–163.

SAFTIĆ, B., VELIĆ, J., SZTANÓ, O., JUHÁSZ, G. & IVKOVIĆ, Ž. (2003): Tertiary subsurface facies, source rocks and hydrocarbon reservoires in the SW part of the Pannonian Basin (Northern Croatia and South-Western Hungary).– Geol. Croat., 56, 101–122.

SOKAČ, A. (1987): Pannoninotus n. gen. (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Middle Miocene of Bjelanovac (Psunj Mountain, North Croatia).– Geol. vjesnik, 40, 39–44.

SOKAČ, A. & KRSTIĆ, N. (1987): Ostracod fauna of some non-marine Neogene basins in Yugoslavia.– Geol. vjesnik, 40, 45–52.

SPEZZAFERRI, S., RÖGL, F., ĆORIĆ, S. & HOHENEGGER, J. (2004): Palaeoenvironmental changes and agglutinated foraminifera across the Karpatian/Badenian (Early/Middle Miocene) boundary in the Styrian Basin.– In: BUBIK, M. & KAMINSKI, M.A. (eds.): Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on agglutinated foraminifera (Prague, Czech Republik, Sept. 1–7, 2001). Grzybowski Foundation Spec. Publ., Krakow, 8, 423–459.

SPIEGLER, D. & RÖGL, F. (1992): Bolboforma (Protophyta, incertae sedis) im Oligozän und Miozän des Mediterran und der Zentralen Paratethys.– Annalen Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 95A, 59–95.

SUTO, I. (2006): Truncatulus gen. nov., a new fossil resting spore morphogenus related to the marine diatom genus Chaetoceros (Bacil-lariophyceae).– Phycologia, 45/5, 585–601.

ŠIKIĆ, L. (1966): New concepts on the age of the hitherto existing Bur-digalian and Upper Oligocene deposits in the Zagrebačka gora mountain.– Bull. Sci. Cons. Acad. Yougosl., Zagreb, (A), 11/1–12, 246–247.

ŠIKIĆ, L. (1968): Stratigrafi ja miocena sjeveroistočnog dijela Medved-nice na osnovu faune foraminifera [Stratigraphy of the Miocene based on foraminifera fauna – in Croatian].– Geol. vjesnik, 21, 213–227.

ŠIMUNIĆ, AL., AVANIĆ, R., & ŠIMUNIĆ, AN. (1990): “Maceljski pješčenjaci” i vulkanizam zapadnog dijela Hrvatskog zagorja (Hr-vatska, Jugoslavija) [“Macelj Sandstones” and volcanism in the west-ern part of Hrvatsko Zagorje (Croatia, Yugoslavia) – in Croatian].– Rad JAZU, Zagreb, 449, 179–194.

ŠPARICA, M. & BUZALJKO, R. (1984): Geološka karta SFRJ 1:100000. Tumač za list Nova Gradiška [Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1:100000, Geology of the Nova Gradiška sheet – in Croatian].– Geol. zavod, Zagreb, Inst. za geologiju, Sarajevo, Sav. geol. zavod, Beograd, 54 p.

ŠPARICA, M., JURIŠA, M., CRNKO, J., ŠIMUNIĆ, AN., JOVANOVIĆ, Č. & ŽIVANOVIĆ, D. (1980): Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1:100000. Tumač za list Nova Kapela [Basic Geological Map of SFRY 1:100000 Geology of the Nova Kapela sheet− in Croatian].– Inst. za geol. istraž., Zagreb, Inst. za geol., Sarajevo, Sav. geol. za-vod, Beograd, 55 p.

ŽAGAR-SAKAČ, A. (2003): Hyriopsis (Limnoscapha) slavonicus n. sp. (Lamellibranchiata, Unionidae, Hyriopsinae) from Miocene strata in Slavonia, Croatia.– Nat. Croat., Zagreb, 2/1, 73–82.

ŽAGAR-SAKAČ, A. (2004): The Ottnangian Unionaceae from Jelov Dol.– Nat. Croat., 3/2, 225–252.